Protests Erupt in Pakistan-Administered Kashmir Over Governance and Representation

Pakistan-administered Kashmir, known as Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), is witnessing widespread protests due to frustration over soaring living costs, governance failures, and political disenfranchisement. The Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC), a coalition of local groups, is leading the protests, demanding genuine political participation and an end to Islamabad's control over refugee representation in AJK's assembly. The unrest has led to clashes with police, with over 45 people killed since June. Authorities have responded with a mix of concessions and coercion, including internet blackouts and curfews. The protests come against the backdrop of India's revocation of Article 370 in Indian-administered Kashmir, which has sparked criticism and anxiety among AJK residents about their distinct identity.