Europe Ablaze: Massive Protests Demand Action on Cost of Living, Housing, and Public Services

Across Europe, hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets in October to protest against rising energy prices, inflation, housing problems, and public service cuts. The demonstrations, which turned violent in some cities, are putting pressure on governments to take concrete steps. France saw the most intense protests, with 410,000 people demonstrating nationwide on 24 October, leading to clashes with police and over 1,300 arrests. In Italy, hundreds were detained in protests against government policies, while in Belgium, vehicles were set on fire. Spain, Portugal, and Albania also saw significant demonstrations, with demands ranging from affordable housing to retirement pay adjustments. Unions have announced new strike dates across the continent.